Implementing Recovery Oriented Practices Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Implementing Recovery Oriented Practices. Answer: Presentation Dysfunctional behavior has been one of the significant issues of wellbeing worry in the general public. For quite a while, individuals have been experiencing a wide scope of mental issue. A portion of the major mental issue influencing individuals Management are uneasiness, and discouragement. At first, individuals with dysfunctional behaviors were derided and viewed as rebels and hazardous individuals who ought not be permitted to be a piece of the general public. Be that as it may, these days, the intellectually sick people are acknowledged as a major aspect of the general public. Endeavors have been made in Australia, for example, to dispense with any pointless derisions that expansion the wellbeing weight of the intellectually sick. The enhancements in the conveyance of psychological well-being care have been accomplished because of the constant logical examination so far done to build up the causes, side effects, chance realities, treatment, and avoidance measures for the dysfun ctional behaviors. This paper presents a basic examination of the concoction speculations related with the summed up uneasiness issue. Summed up tension issue is a psychological instability that has been influencing individuals in Australia. It is a state of mind that is connected with the cerebrums synapses. At the point when an individual gets this condition, the degrees of synapse become unpredictable in the cerebrum. The inconsistency of the synapses is anything but an alluring thing in light of the fact that the concoction substance should be in the correct levels. It is required to be completely practical in light of the fact that it very well may be depended upon to transmit flags between various nerve endings. Along these lines, any disability because of the confusion can upset it from successfully releasing its obligations in the body. Notwithstanding, note that the Generalized Anxiety Disorder doesn't influence all the synapses, however just impedes the working of serotonin, GABA (gamma-aminobutyric corrosive), and norepinephrine. The hazard factors for the Generalized Anxiety Disorder incorporate work issues; school issues; relationship issues; medical issues; budgetary issues; lack of sleep; and hereditary qualities. These are the conditions which may build the helplessness of a person. For instance, with regards to hereditary commitment, research has set up that in any event 20% of instances of the turmoil are acquired. There are various hypotheses which have been set up to clarify the causation of the confusion. Throughout the years, researchers have been taking part in a progression of specialists to discover a definitive hypothesis that can be depended upon to give satisfactory and solid clarification on the causes and nature of the confusion. A portion of the extraordinary speculations are the synthetic lopsidedness hypothesis; hereditary inclination hypothesis; and organic issue with the cerebrum hypothesis. Synthetic Imbalance Theory Synthetic awkwardness is one of the first hypotheses of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). As indicated by this hypothesis, the GAD Management is brought about by the irregularity in synthetic substances of the mind. The hypothesis was created during the 1990s by a gathering of pharmaceutical organizations which had been directing an examination on nervousness, melancholy and other mental issue. The pharmaceutical firms needed to participate in the examination since it was an essential activity. It would empower the scientists to discover more data about the confusion before thinking of fitting meds that can be utilized to treat it. This was reasonable in light of the fact that, for medications to work well, a legitimate exploration should be led to expose all the essential data about the circumstances and end results of the ailment on the body. When the reasons for the genuine reasons for the ailment were known, it would be simpler for the pharmaceuticals to build up that the m edications that would be utilized to address the circumstance. Simultaneously, for individuals to acknowledge a drug, they ought to have satisfactory comprehension on its critical commitments in the treatment of the ailments which influence them. As per this hypothesis, GAD is brought about by the lopsidedness of synthetic concoctions in the cerebrum. As of now implied, GAD is a condition that is related with the adjustments in the degrees of the synapses. The synapses are synthetic concoctions which assume a noteworthy job in the human body. The transmission of the nerve messages over the Central Nervous System (CNS) is significant in light of the fact that it can guarantee that the body capacities well and releases its jobs true to form. Notwithstanding, any weakness in the synapses can be grievous in light of the fact that it can deny the CNS including the cerebrum, a chance to complete its exercises true to form. The hypothesis was in this way significant in light of the fact that, at any rate, it made some information. It gave bits of knowledge on the connection between the GAD and the synapses. The endeavors made by the pharmaceutical firms to build up the hypothesis paid-off on the grounds that, as time passed by, the hypothesis of substance unevenness turned out to be so mainstream. Numerous individuals, including the doctors, who had been persuaded by the hypothesis of concoction lopsidedness, needed to utilize the medications since it would address the unevenness synapses and treat mental clutters including GAD. The rectification of the compound unevenness was a difficult issue that must be tended to if at all compelling medications had been created by a portion of the famous pharmaceutical firms in the general public (Slade, et al., 2014). Notwithstanding its accomplishments in the initial not many years, the synthetic irregularity hypothesis didn't keep going for long on the grounds that its notoriety was brief. The explanation behind the loss of prevalence is on the grounds that the researchers who defined hypothesis never demonstrated it. It was simply hypothetical. During the entire of the period when the hypothesis was being used, there was no single examination which was completed to demonstrate that there were synthetic lopsided characteristics in the human mind. The hypothesis was dismissed by the psychological wellness care laborers who had guaranteed that the supports given for the hypothesis were not precise on the grounds that they never spoke to a genuine picture of the intellectually sick patients. In 2006, the hypothesis was demonstrated to be false after a progression of investigates by autonomous gatherings uncovered so before it was at last let go by on July 11, 2011 by Dr. Pies Ronald completely expr essed, In the previous 30 years, I dont trust I have ever heard an educated, very much prepared therapist make such an unbelievable case [about synthetic lopsidedness in the brain], with the exception of maybe to ridicule it. Such explanations incredibly affected on the eventual fate of the hypothesis since they were made by respectable individuals who could persuade the worldwide network since they are concerned partners who had communicated parcels worry about the conveyance of mental administrations (Rogers Pilgrim, 2014). Hereditary Predisposition Theory of Generalized Disorder The hereditary inclination hypothesis appeared after the decrease in notoriety of its antecedent synthetic lopsidedness hypothesis. As per this hypothesis, GAD is brought about by qualities. Qualities which are the substance organizations answerable for the transmission of attributes from a parent to the kin can assume a noteworthy job in the transmission of the turmoil. All the people have qualities. Since everybody is conceived of two guardians, all the posterity need to obtain their qualities from the guardians. Hereditary exchange is significant in light of the fact that it empowers the posterity to obtain the attributes that are controlled by their folks. Notwithstanding, the inconvenience of qualities is that it can energize the exchange if ailments or unwanted attributes from the guardians to their posterity. The quality inclination hypothesis has been upheld by the examination which has set up that there 1 of every 4 odds of the improvement of the GAD in a family. Which means, if a family has an individual experiencing the GAD, there are probability that in any event one relative needs to build up a comparable condition. The scientists came to reason that the occurrence of GAD in such families is brought about by hereditary exchange since they never settled some other reason. The quality inclination hypothesis is still being used today (Kidd, Kenny McKinstry, 2014). Today, all the psychological sicknesses have been connected to hereditary inclination. Which means, the maladies can be handily acquired by a person who has a parent or kin with comparable conditions. In spite of its ubiquity, the hereditary inclination hypothesis despite everything faces a couple of reactions to a great extent. Numerous individuals are condemning the hypothesis for not been compelling in clarifying the specific reason for psychological instabilities in the general public. In spite of the fact that GAD Management has been connected to the exchange of qualities starting with one individual then onto the next, it has not been demonstrated if really the condition is brought about by hereditary qualities. The presence of state of mind in various individuals from a family doesn't really show that the sickness has anything to do with hereditary qualities (Canvin, Rugksa, Sinclair Burns, 2014). An ongoing exploration led on indistinguishable twins uncovered that regardless of sharing indistinguishable qualities, indistinguishable twins don't share normal mental and clinical results. It is hence that even indistinguishable twins can encounter various sorts of mental issue . The exploration discoveries can be depended upon to legitimize the contention that dysfunctional behaviors isn't acquired. Pundits accept that GAD, as a psychological instability, can't be transmitted through the qualities. The way that the condition can be experienced individuals from a family doesn't imply that it is acquired. Rather, the condition ought to be connected to natural and social elements which obviously assume a critical job in their transmission. Numerous investigations have invalidated the hypothesis since they have discovered that it isn't quality, yet conduct and condition which assume a crucial job in the declaration of mental and different ailments. The utilization of qualities to legitimize reason for the GAD isn't solid in light of the fact that hereditary causes have been connected to all the psychological instabilities (Whiteford, et al., 2014). Which means, it has not truth. These are the reactions which will b

English Composition. (Discussion Forum 1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English Composition. (Conversation Forum 1) - Essay Example For me as an author for my English piece class, the troublesome part is â€Å"prewriting† where I need to apply various methods and ways to deal with arrange my contemplations and the gathered data. As English is my third language; for the most part I think that its difficult to sort out my contemplations in a manner where its structures the particular message which I need to convey to my perusers. Prewriting has numerous stages. These stages incorporate delineating, mapping, free-composing, tuning in, meeting and conceptualizing. It is significant for an author to know the subject he is composing on. Research and meeting to generate new ideas likewise assumes a significant job in gathering the information or the data preceding a beginning. Second significant method is to plot the material such that it creates cognizance between the sections and the sentences. Free stream recorded as a hard copy can generally occupy a peruser while a composed methodology before writing the con templations can help in building up the stream among the sentences. I would propose that conceptualizing and sketching out the thoughts before composing are the most significant segments of prewriting on the grounds that they advise the course to the essayist without diverting his considerations and making his composing more

A Minimalists Thoughts on Diet

A Minimalists Thoughts on Diet A few years ago, I was a meat-‘n’-potatoes kind of guy, and I felt like shit most of the time: I weighed 80 pounds more than I weigh now, I had stomach problems, I was tired and sluggish, and I lacked the energy necessary to live an active, fulfilling life. Today, my diet is markedly different, and I’ve never felt more alive. And this is why: Food. My diet today consists mostly of plants and unprocessed foods. I eat an abundance of vegetables: I’m particularly fond of avocados, spinach, broccoli, and anything greenâ€"not because they taste good, but because these foods makes me feel outstanding. I also eat fish, nuts, and seeds most days. My ideal meal looks something like this: a bowl containing a small portion of rice, half an avocado, a large piece of grilled salmon, a handful of almonds, and a massive spinach-carrot-cucumber side salad with almond oil and lemon. Avoid. There are quite a few foods I’ve drastically reducedâ€"or completely eliminatedâ€"from my diet: bread, pasta, sugar, gluten, meat (other than fish), bottom-feeding seafood (lobster, crab, and other garbagemen of the sea), most dairy products, and anything processed or packaged. There are many so-called experts out thereâ€"I am not one of themâ€"but it was my friend, Common Sense, who advised me to avoid most of these foods. Think about it: besides humans, do you know of any animals who drink another mammal’s breast milk? What other animal eats bread, pasta, or candy bars? Our bodies are not meant to consume this junk (one can make a good argument for eating meat, but I know I feel much better without it, and feeling better is my touchstone). But Joshua, how do you get enough protein, calcium, iron? How does the world’s strongest primate, the gorilla, consume enough of these nutrients? Gorillas eat vegetables and fruitâ€"leaves and bananas (many green vegetables are compr ised of 20â€"45% protein). Evidence shows that we need less protein than we think. Intermittent Fasting. I eat two meals a day (generally no snacks), both consumed within an eight-hour window, usually around 11 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. I fast during the day’s remaining sixteen hours (7 p.m. to 11 a.m.), consuming only water, herbal tea, or black coffee during those times. This is much easier than you think. If you want to lose weight, particularly fat, then intermittent fasting will make a drastic difference in your life. And yes, this means I skip breakfast. Visit Martin Berkhan’s website to learn more about I.F. Water, Liquids, and Juice. I drink roughly half my bodyweight in ounces of water each day. I weigh 165-ish pounds, so I drink 80â€"90 ounces of water per day. I’m also fond of drinking a couple powdered green drinks every day for increased vitality (personally, I enjoy Amazing Grass Green SuperFood). Additionally, I own a  masticating juicer and a NutriBullet blender, both of which are great for juicing and blending fresh vegetables and fruits, directly supplying my body with the nutrients I need. I also drink coffee, albeit appreciably less than I used to, as well as herbal teaâ€"but I eliminated cola and all sugary liquids from my diet (including fruit juices, which contain shockingly high amounts of sugar). Supplements. Although I eat a large quantity of nutrient-rich foods, I find it important to take daily supplements with each meal: multivitamin (comprehensive nutritional health), vitamin B-complex (cardiovascular health), and fish oil (omega-3 fatty acids for heart health). Depending on your diet, these may not be necessary for everyone, but I noticed a considerable difference in my body after two months of these daily supplements. Exercise. I exercise every day, but I don’t spend a ton of time, effort, or focus on it. I do only two things: 1) I walk between three and eight miles each day, allowing me plenty of time to think, breathe, and de-stress as I meander the neighborhoods near my home; and 2) I work out for eighteen minutes. I’m not worried about building vanity musclesâ€"I’m concerned with how I feel. I discovered when I eat and exercise in ways that help me feel good, lean muscles are a nice bonus. You don’t have to kill yourself to become fit. My friend, personal trainer Vic Magary, is the fittest guy I know and yet he often exercises only ten minutes a day. Everyone has ten to twenty minutes a day to dedicate to their health, right? Sleep. Because of diet and exercise, I need less sleep than I used to. Most mornings I wake around 3:30 a.m., after five or six hours of sleep. Some days, however, I sleep later, until 7 a.m. or 8 a.m. I let my body dictate how much sleep I need, which happens to be far less sleep than just a few years ago. It is important, however, to get as much sleep as your body requires: operating on a deficit is unhealthy. Stress. We don’t get stressed, we do stressed. If I were to ask you what a stressed person looks like, you’d easily be able to mimic his or her physiology. Frowning, shallow breathing, muscle tensing, etc. Once you become aware of your stressed physiological state, you can change your physiologyâ€"the way you move your bodyâ€"to become unstressed. Nearly everyone feels stressed these days, but I am significantly less stressed than I’ve ever been, because I make an effort to be aware of my triggers and change my physical movements accordingly. When I feel overwhelmed, I’ll change my breathing pattern, I’ll take a walk, I’ll exercise, I’ll look in the mirror with a big grin, or I’ll make sure no one’s looking and I’ll jump up and down like a crazy personâ€"anything to get me out of that stressed state. (These techniques effectively combat depression, anger, and sadness, too.) Most important, after changing my diet and embracing a healthier lifestyle, I feel amazing. But Joshua, your diet sounds so boring and unentertaining! I don’t think so, but then again I no longer look at food as entertainment. Food is fuel, nothing more. I can still enjoy a great conversation over a healthy meal with friendsâ€"I simply don’t let the food be my source of entertainment. I enjoy the food I eat, but I enjoy the rest of my life, too. Does that mean my exact diet will also work for you? Maybe. But maybe not. There’s only one way to know for sure: test it out yourself. You can emulate my diet for ten days and see how it makes you feel, see what aspects work for you. Or try any one aspect for ten days: go without sugar or bread or processed foods, add green drink or fresh juice or daily exercise, and notice the changes. I’m certain you can do anything for ten days. See how those changes make you feel, and then adjust accordingly. Improving one’s health is the foundation of living a meaningful life: without your health, nothing else matters. I don’t care what you eat or how you exerciseâ€"I’m not looking to convert anyone to my way of eating. I don’t care whether you’re a vegetarian, a vegan, or a primal-paleo-whatever. None of these labels apply to my own dietary lifestyle, and arguing the particulars is silly anyway. What I do care about is how you feel: I want you to feel great so you can better enjoy your life. Read this essay and 150 others in our book, Essential. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Ancient Rome

In The Article, “Euthanasia And Physician-Assisted Suicide

In the article, â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal†, Lawrence Rudden responds on why he feels Euthanasia should be legal all around. The article begins with a story about a woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer. She spent the next few years slowly dying and the cancer grew inside of her. She was forced to watch her own body begin to fail. She was eventually told she had less than six months to live. One of her final requests was to die with dignity by asking the nurse to end her life, and she did. She wrote a letter two days earlier saying she feels thankful she could escape the cancer before it got worse. In 1997, Oregon was the first state to pass the Death With Dignity Act. To qualify for assisted suicide,†¦show more content†¦That may be true for now but one can imagine how it could change throughout the years if it became legal everywhere. Practices of killing people with clinical depression or even those with disabilities could come into play in hopes to take people out of their distress. For physicians, participating in euthanasia is against the Hippocratic Oath. This is the oath for anyone in the medical practice that states the conducts and moral practices of physicians. Physicians must respect and value all human lives. Not only will this practice violate the oath, but it also will break the respect and trust between the patient and the physician. There are actually two versions of the oath. The first is the original version. The second is the modern version. Both have the same meaning but different wording. One difference between the two is the content of euthanasia and abortion. The modernized version says â€Å"If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life..†. Although this new version of the oath allows euthanasia, there is still the original version which does not allow physicians to assist any patient in death. Within the original Hippocrat ic Oath it states: I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect... . ThisShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The Oxford English Dictionary states that euthanasia is a gentle and easy death (Oxford English Dictionary). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, active euthanasia is the ending of a terminally ill person s life by direct intervention, such as administering a lethal dose of painkilling drug (Oxford English Dictionary). While passive euthanasia according to the Oxford English Dictionary is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment in the knowledge that the personRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Act Of Killing Someone1284 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia is the act of killing someone that is very sick or injured in to prevent a painful suffering in life. One type of euthanasia is physician-assisted suicide, which is the use of a particular medicine given to a patient by a doctor to cause a peaceful death. This a very controversial topic when it comes to the subject of terminal or severe illnesses such as cancer and dementia. Brittany Maynard is a well-know n example of person who took her own live under Oregon’s aid-in-dying law due toRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Voluntary Euthanasia1348 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia is still under scrutiny for a number of reasons. â€Å"In spring, 1996, the Ninth and Second Circuits were the first circuit courts in the country to find a constitutional prohibition against laws which make physician-assisted suicide a crime† (Martyn Bourguignon, 1997). New York was one of the states that followed this prohibition. Eventually, The Ninth and Second Circuit, â€Å"allow physician-assisted suicide while attempting to protect individuals fromRead MoreDefending Euthanasia Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pagesand co-edited a number of books and newspaper articles opposing the use of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide and who also is the Samuel Gale Professor of Law, Professor in the Faculty of Medicine, and Founding Dir ector of the Centre for Medicine, Ethics, and Law at McGill University, Montreal, wrote the internet article titled â€Å"Against Euthanasia.† In the article Somerville blatantly states that any type of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is completely and totally wrong under all circumstancesRead MoreThe Debate Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is the practice in which a doctor prescribes a terminally ill patient with a lethal medication as a form of active, voluntary euthanasia. These patients, rather than suffer slowly and painfully, often request this procedure as a means of experiencing a more â€Å"dignified† death. The debate surrounding this issue is a heated one, especially among the general public whose attitudes are deeply influenced by the level of patient pain and discomfort (Frileux et al. 334). At theRead MoreIs Euthanasia A Lethal Injection?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesto death, veteri narians will inform the owner on options of euthanasia or â€Å"putting the pet to sleep.† While the owner officially has to make the decision of putting the pet out of it’s pain or misery with a lethal injection. In the case of humans, rather than animals, whether or not a lethal injection should be given is a highly argued ethical and economical matter. In this paper, peoples’ cultures and how they affect the view of euthanasia, will be discussed along with the cost of medical proceduresRead MoreThe Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Released1181 Words   |  5 PagesDisease Control and Prevention released a suicide report in 2015 stating that in The United States, suicide is the 10th leading cause of deaths. As many as 44,193 individuals have died per year, which means there is about 123 suicide deaths a day happening as of now in The United States (â€Å"Suicide Statistics†). This is only the statistics of deaths that have been successful in The United States, it is not counting all suicide deaths around the world nor suicide attempts. This alone is already a majorRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounding physician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle’s work through primary and secondary sources, this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or physician, but as a member of a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role of the individual is less important than their social obligations and role. This paper aims to use the rationale of natural law and of Aristotle to explore the prospects of physician assisted suicideRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is Considered A Taboo Subject Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesKeeley Echols 3rd/7th Period Medical Ethics Paper For a long time, euthanasia was considered a taboo subject. No one liked to talk about it because of how wrong it seemed to be. Today, it still is a relatively taboo subject, however, it is started being accepted in more places over time. To start off examining this broad topic, one should ask themselves, what is euthanasia? According to dictionary.com, euthanasia is ?the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme

Edward II of England Free Essays

Piers Soapstone is a major character of the play, â€Å"Edward II†. He is a minion of Prince Edward. He was banished by King Edward l, as his presence was proving dangerous for Prince Edward. We will write a custom essay sample on Edward II of England or any similar topic only for you Order Now Soon after the dead of king Edward l, he receives a letter from king Edward II asking him to come back to England. â€Å"My father is deceased, come Soapstone, And share the kingdom with thy dearest line of the play) The letter shows that the king has a great love for Soapstone since he asks him to come to â€Å"share the kingdom† with him. Soapstone is very happy at the conclusion of his banishment. He is excited to meet his friend overcoming all the physical hurdles. â€Å"Ah! Words that make me surfeit with delight! What greater bliss can hap to Soapstone Than live and be the favorite of a king! Sweet prince. I come; these, these thy amorous lines Might have enforced me to have swum from France. † (act 1 scene 1, lines 3-7) This soliloquy of Soapstone shows us how keen he is, to meet his friend. The dramatist reveals the relationship between king Edward II and Soapstone. It is believed that there was a homosexual relationship between soapstone and king Edward. So thou wouldst smile, and take me in thin arms. † The emotional letter of king Edward the II evokes strong emotions In the heart of Soapstone. He thinks that his love for the king Is as strong as Oleander’s love for Hero. He becomes so impatient to meet the king, that he could even risk his life, if he didn’t have any ship to ferry him immediately. He wants to come to England to be with his love, and not because of the city â€Å"Not that I love the city, or the men, But that it harbors him that I hold so dear- The king† He declares that he would love king Edward II even If the whole world hated him. Soapstone promises to bow only before the king, and not before the lordly peers. â€Å"My knee shall bow to none but to the king† This shows that the king holds a very special as well as important position in the life of soapstone. He knows all the tastes and preferences of the king. He has a desire to give utmost pleasure to the king In all possible ways. All his plans show that he will provide sensual pleasure to the king In different ways. He Informs that he will get In entertain the king by â€Å"music and poetry’. He arranged for † Sweet speeches, COMEDIES, AND PLEASING SHOWS† to delight king Edward II. Some of his actors of â€Å"Italian masques† would be dressed â€Å"like sylvan nymphs† Andromeda of the actors playing the roles of â€Å"Satyrs† who would graze on the lawns with â€Å"goat feet†. All this shows the deep affections of Soapstone for king Edward II. The tastes of the king are fully reflected in the plans that Soapstone makes to delight and please him. Soapstone doesn’t care about what the world says and thinks about his relationship with king Edward. He wants to return from his exile as soon as possible and spend laity time with his love. Despite the fact that he is hated and threatened by all the nobles, he continues his relationship with king Edward II. Soapstone belongs to a minority class. He has a homosexual relationship with king Edward II which was not accepted during that time. People having a man to man relationship were looked down upon by the society. This was the reason why king Edward had exiled Soapstone from England. Even after the return of soapstone, he was constantly threatened by the nobles and lords. He was always rejected by the society, so his life as centered around the person who loved him, that is king Edward II. Soapstone could even risk his life to be with him. Gavotte’s harshness and rude behavior is seen in the conversation with the three poor men in the beginning. The prospect of being the most favored person of the king has turned his head. He has decided not to talk to the â€Å"multitude† of common persons and not to bow before the peers. â€Å"Farewell base stooping to the lordly peers! My knee shall bow to none but to the king. ,† He decides to act as a high profile man, and ill-treats three ordinary people who want is help. Dismiss them, one of them, who is a soldier, curses him for treating him slightingly. He thinks that the common people are like â€Å"dying sparks† in the cold ashes. What he wants to say is that, the persons without entities are of no account to him, since their poverty will be of no avail. He would rather pay attention to the wind that touches his lips and flies away than to the person of insignificance. â€Å"As for the multitude , that are but sparks, Ranked up in embers of their poverty I’ll fawn first on the wind That glance at my lips, and fleets away. † This shows the arrogant side of Soapstone. Soapstone is also betrayed as an evil genius. He does not want to mix with the common people as they are poor. This clearly shows his evil desires and the reason for being with king Edward II. He knows how to make use of other people which we see in his (aside) â€Å"I’ll flatter these and make them live in hope†. Soapstone wants to take advantage of his authority and his mind starts manipulating strategies to have the king in his clutches so that he can do as he wishes. â€Å"musicians, that with touching of a string May draw the pliant king which way I please† Soapstone is cynically planning to trap the young monarch’s mind . When he is the fore-front suggests his cunningness and his pretence of a true friend is seen when . soapstone is extremely selfish. He exploits the knowledge of the kings knowledge. He widens the rift between the king and the queen. Soapstone has influenced the king to such an extent that the king would provide him with all the luxuries and comforts, while ignoring his kingly duties. Piers has cultivated to perfection the art of flattery and he uses it at every step while dealing with his sole patron-the king. How to cite Edward II of England, Papers

Performance Management and Quality

Question: Discuss about the Performance Management and Quality. Answer: Introduction Qatar Airways is one of the largest transportation systems that had been considered as one of the safest airways in the whole world. The airline company has developed and further implemented several safety initiatives and other programs to improve the consumer service such as the internal evaluation programs, safety action programs, advanced qualification programs etc. However, the company can gain additional benefits if they implement the widely used and extremely regarded quality program namely Six Sigma (Panagopoulos, Atkin Sikora, 2016). This study provides an outline of one of the most important flight operation quality program, safety program and improving the consumer service and Six Sigma. Background of the company Qatar Airways links over one hundred and fifty global destinations across Europe, Middle East, North and South America, Central Asia, Far East Asia and Oceania, based on the Hamad international Airport. The group of airways has employed more that forty thousand people, out of around twenty four thousand people work directly under the company. Qatar Airways is the first Gulf carrier who has signed with three airline alliances. Being established in 1993, the company was entirely owned by the Qatari government. Since 2013, the company was controlled by the government which followed the takeover of fifty percent stake from former foreign minister. Qatar has three cabin classes as usual, First Class, Business class and Economy class. The company offers luxurious services in both the first class and the business class, however, in the economy class the airways offers a seat up to thirty four inches with individual seat back TV screens. Qatar has an in - flight entertainment program that is called Oryx One. The company made every effort to ensure the safety and consumer experience in the flight experience. Quality program The company will introduce a quality safety program which will ensure the data monitoring program is more prevalent in the flight in future. The benefit of data monitoring has been evident in most of the industries other than the aviation industry (Al-Aomar, Aljeneibi, Almazroui, 2016). For instance, the automotive engineers use the telemetry system to monitor several aspects of the performance and design of any car. In the health industry, the hospitals use this data monitoring technology to monitor the health information of the patients in order to make sure that there is not any unwanted issue. The nuclear power plants, subway networks, power grids have already started using the data monitoring process throughout their system. Implementing this procedure in the aviation company, it will be able to examine each of the flights; therefore tracking all the flights would be easier over time. The process will include a statistical approach so that the authority can track the improvemen t of the individual flights. Reason for selecting the quality program Even if there are internal and external sources of significant information with the computational technology, the airline managers will be able to gain additional knowledge about the quality of the source of the information as well. With effective tools such as the Pareto charts, Control Charts, scatter diagrams and other effective diagrams and quality management tools the company will be able to track the performance of the airlines. These kinds of system provide significant information to the authority, especially regarding the performance of individual flights, whether it is being constant, improving or deteriorating. Six Sigma The concept of Six Sigma was developed in the 1980s that includes the methodology, standard and the associated cultural changes in it. The basic concept of the Six Sigma methodology is entirely the information driven policy that totally focuses on the reduction of variation and the process improvements through the six sigma improvement projects (Shanmuganathan, 2014). With the effective determination of the levels of variation, the process will help to determine the ability of referring the standard distribution system. There will be effective measurement of the correlated probabilities. The framework has six vital objectives that will involve a systematic approach. Define This stage will involve a systematic engineering approach which will include the scope and purpose that will be defined together with the historical and background information (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The goals will be defined; therefore the limitations will be brought to the overall operation. This stage will have a stakeholder analysis which will perform which will include the entire airline scenery including the analysts, managers, maintenance, pilots, cabin crews etc. Measure The stage will be more prioritized as this will be placed in the improvement effort. The background information and the other information will be relevant in this stage. The authority will be able to identify the source of any issue using all the information for the future analysis (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The present procedure sigma will be determined in this stage. Analyse On the basis of the last stage, the source of the problem will be determined, therefore the focus of the problem will be shifted towards recognizing the root causes of the problem. The root causes can vary from the poor communication skills between the relevant departments, lack of necessary resources, collection of wrong data and many more such issues (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The data monitoring process will be an advanced process in the proper identification of the trends and factors. Improve This stage will introduce and implement the candidate solutions. The reason of implementing this stage is to verify the pre-planned improvement factors that can be solved on spot. Some problems can be solved without any further intervention of the authority, whereas several issues may need profound understanding (Axtman Wilck, 2015). Control This stage will implement the suggested solutions that have been proposed in the previous stages. The primary focus of this stage will be the standardization that will gradually decrease the variation which will enhance the higher sigma process level. Conclusion The application of this framework has already been implemented in numerous industries. If this quality program is implemented in the Qatar Airways, it will let the company improve and enhance its performance to a higher level. This method will not only improve the safety issues of the airlines, it will also help to improve the consumer experiences with the company. References Al-Aomar, R., Aljeneibi, S., Almazroui, S. (2016, May). Reducing Operational Downtime in Service Processes: A Six Sigma Case Study. InIndustrial Engineering, Management Science and Application (ICIMSA), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Axtman, S. J., Wilck, J. (2015). A Review of Aviation Manufacturing and Supply Chain Processes.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,4(4). Biswas, S., Chowdhury, B. (2016). Industrial Applications and Practices of Six SigmaA Literature Review.sigma,3(3). Cherrafi, A., Elfezazi, S., Chiarini, A., Mokhlis, A., Benhida, K. (2016). The integration of lean manufacturing, Six Sigma and sustainability: A literature review and future research directions for developing a specific model.Journal of Cleaner Production,139, 828-846. Lazur, B. I., Jagadeesh, L., Karthikeyan, B., Shanmugaraja, M. (2014). An Approach to Improve Aviation Quality Management Using Total Quality Management Principles. InInnovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering(pp. 69-78). Springer India. Panagopoulos, I., Atkin, C., Sikora, I. (2016). Developing a performance indicators lean-sigma framework for measuring aviation systems safety performance. Panagopoulos, I., Atkin, C., Sikora, I. (2016). Lean Six-Sigma in Aviation Safety: An implementation guide for measuring aviation systems safety performance.Journal of Safety Studies,2(2), 30. Shanmuganathan, V. K. (2014). Implementation of lean six sigma Techniques for cost optimization of Aero engine repair and maintenance.

An appropriate terminal behavior Essay Example

An appropriate terminal behavior Paper You are giving tennis lessons to a beginning tennis player. Describe how you would teach the proper tennis swing through shaping.  Specify:  a. An appropriate terminal behavior  b. A reinforcer you might use  c. The specific steps you would take during shaping  d. When you would use continuous reinforcement  e. When you would use intermittent reinforcement  A.  An appropriate terminal behavior would be to tell the student that he or she must make contact with the ball, hit it over the net and into the other side of the tennis court. A reinforcer I might use would be to praise the student if he or she succeeded, or to offer to buy the student lunch or ice cream if he or she succeeded a certain amount of times. During shaping, I would first reinforce any attempt the student made that came relatively close to the goal of hitting the ball. Secondly, I would reinforce a response that more closely approximates the terminal behavior-such as hitting the ball over the net. Thirdly, I would reinforce a response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely-for example, if the student hit the ball over the net and came close to hitting it in. I would continue to reinforce closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior until I was finally reinforcing only the terminal behavior of hitting the ball over the net and in. I would use continuous reinforcement at first, when the student needed positive thinking the most, in order to help he or she improve more quickly. I would reinforce the student for simply trying. However, after he or she gets the hang of hitting the ball over the net and in, I would only intermittently reinforce him or her when he or she performed this terminal behavior, and not reinforce him or her every time he or she tried to hit the ball. We will write a custom essay sample on An appropriate terminal behavior specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An appropriate terminal behavior specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An appropriate terminal behavior specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Above and beyond, it is important for students not just to use models in their science teaching but also gain knowledge about the nature and purpose of scientific models (Grosslight et al, 1991, Van Driel and Verloop, 1999). Moreover, learning to model should be a social procedure that involves discussion and negotiation of meaning, because this provides the best opportunity for each student to construct the desired knowledge (Harrison and Treagust, 1998). However, as a research suggests (Grosslight et al., 1991), students should have more experience in using models as tools for learning and experience with discussions underlying the role of models in scientific concepts. Wilensky and Reisman (2006) highlight the need for further experience with models in science education by saying that all students seek to understand science and the world around them. Besides, when students manage to accomplish modeling skills they can use them in novel situations in the domain of instruction (White, 1993, White and Frederiksen, 1990). The use of models in science education requires great effort and there are difficulties that not only students but also teachers need to overcome, in order to achieve meaningful and efficient use of modeling. Teaching students about models and modeling has proven a quite challenging and difficult task (Schwartz White, 2005). However, research showed that neither students nor their teachers possess efficient knowledge about the nature and purpose of scientific models (Van Driel Verloop, 1999). Consequently, some students fail to understand the purpose of engaging with the modeling process (Barrowy Roberts, 1999) and they also might not realize the nature of models or modeling, even if they are engaged in creating and revising models (Carey and Smith, 1993; Grosslight et al., 1991). On the other hand research has shown (Louca Constantinou, 2002) that learning about models and modeling can be accomplished in early middle school ages by guiding students through a process of developing and refining models about natural phenomena. Therefore teachers role in teaching science through an efficient and successful modeling approach is important. Teachers should develop their knowledge in teaching scientific concepts and achieve self-efficacy in teaching and as Bandura (1981) argues self-efficacy can be enhanced through modeling. Similarly, Enochs et al. (1995) support that in order for elementary teachers to achieve self-confidence, well planned and modeled based lessons are required. Also, when students are building models and using their own analogies, instead of those of teachers, will be more benefited (Harrison and Treagust, 1998) and this is due to the fact that students analogies are more familiar and easier to understand (Zook, 1991). On the other hand, students find it difficult to select appropriate analogies, so they expect from the teacher to give an analogy or a model, even if they have difficulties in mapping it (Harrison and Treagust, 1998). Moreover, some difficulties that students find when trying to construct meaning in science are due to the fact that they dont have efficient ability and knowledge in developing conceptual models of physical phenomena (Golin, 1997). Consequently, teachers should use analogies and models in their teaching through an approach that involves focus, action and reflection (Treagust et al., 1998). Also, considering the importance of hand-on lessons, primary teachers should continuously improve their teaching methods especially in the area of hands-on activity planning (Dickinson et al, 1997). Modeling teaching practices can be an appropriate and useful tool, since they promote teaching though practical demonstrations (Hudson, No date). Though, some times models that are used in physics only demonstrate the end product of physics to students (Steinberg, 2000), something that can limit students critical thinking and take from them the opportunity to observe and find out new phenomena by themselves.

Informative Essay Sample on the Best Buy Company Inc.

Informative Essay Sample on the Best Buy Company Inc. Beat Buy Company is the largest retail company, originated in United States. It was established in 1966 with the name Sound of Music and because of some natural disasters it renamed to Best Buy Company in 1983. â€Å"The company opened its first store in 1966, and called it Sound of Music. After a tornado hit one of its stores in Roseville, MN, it held a tornado sale,   and later reopened in 1983 under a new corporate name, Best Buy. (Matthew Kemp) The company is dealing in electronic items i.e. Entertainment software, Office products and other electronic products. It’s capturing a big market share in the financial world. From 1983 the company is operating in United States as well as in Canada. In last few years they expanded their business and made it globalize through launching it in the market of China. With the passage of time as the Market grew, the profits of the company have also been accelerated. Best Buy has seen large increases in revenues over the past few years because of the demand for flat-panel TVs. Revenue increased 12.45% overall in fiscal 2006 and 16.49% overall in fiscal 2007. It is unlikely that these margins will continue due to slowed demand and decreased prices for the TVs. (Matthew Kemp) The research shows that the company have more potential to increase its revenue in the future and it will keep hold the largest market share as well. There are few factors which can effect the company i.e economic forces, social forces, cultural and environmental forces, Political, legal and governmental forces, technological forces, and competitive forces. These forces are important to evaluate the company. There always been ups and downs in the economy. Either there is inflation or deflation. If the GNP is higher in the economy the income also increases and people can spend their incomes on different items. From last few years US is enjoying healthy economy. That factor is helping the retail industry as well. In future Best buy company profit may increase by as the trend shows. Increasing GDP would be good for companies like Best Buy; however the smaller increases in GDP can have a negative effect on not only Best Buys sales, but Best Buy’s stock price if investors predict that GDP will fall in the future. (Matthew Kemp). Best Buy Company is also socially committed and believes in literate people about technology. They are socially responsible. The company spent $13 million in teach Awards for the school to aware them from the new technologies about the classrooms. They also gave scholarships to the students all over the world. Best Buy stores have awarded over $13 million in scholarships to nearly 11,000 students nationwide. In this modern world, where every day new technologies are coming up and frequently they are becoming outdated. Under this scenario, the Best buy company has to keep itself up to date and must have to keep watch on the new technologies. In this way the company can survive under intense competition. Wisconsin State Attorney Generals office took a serious civil action against Best Buy Company In 2005. They stated that the company is violating the consumer protection law by misleading the people about service plans, supplemental magazine subscriptions etc. Where the company is enjoying healthy profits, there the company is also facing intense competition. The biggest competitors of Best Buy Company are Dell, Wal-Mart, Circuit City and all those retailers which are supplying those products on reasonable prices. The company should also bring some changes in their business to stay in the top line. Like, they should also offer their products online as other companies are doing. To help overcome online competitors, Best Buy allows consumers to purchase their items online. Consumers then have an option of having the product shipped to their home or picking it up at a local Best Buy store. (Matthew Kemp) Internal Forces: The internal forces include Marketing and Management of the company. The company is spending a greater amount on the marketing expanses of the company. They spend millions of dollars on their website to provide people with all the information about their business and description about each and every product they are dealing with. Mostly they do business-to-business marketing for their business. They also mailed thousands of copies to their target market, with the catalog attached to it. With the changing trend, the company is also planning to open inbound as well as outbound call center. In October the company plans to mail a second catalog for larger businesses. The catalog will sell computers, cables, and accessories as well as a smattering of consumer electronics. To help in its efforts in bagging big businesses, Best Buy is setting up a call center for inbound and outbound calls. SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis will help to examine the condition of the company from internal as well as external. Strengths: The Best Buy is the specialized retailer store in the US and Canada dealing with electronic items. The company is enjoying the leadership in the market because of its highest share. It is one of the leading companies in States with total market share of 18%. Because of its large operation, the company is able to capture the market and supply the products on spirited prices. Best Buy leads the consumer electronics retail market in the US and Canada, with total revenues reaching $27,380 million in fiscal 2006. It has about 18% market share of the consumer electronics retail market the US. Leveraging its large scale of operations, the company has been able to increase its bargaining power with consumer electronics vendors and offer more competitive prices. The company is capable of performing strong operations during last few years. It revenues increase by 15.2%. This figure is much more then the average rate in the same fiscal year. The company has shown that the company is efficient enough to capture the large share of the market. Its operating margin of 5.3% in fiscal 2006 compares well with the industry average of 4.7% for the same period. Strong operating performance implies that not only was the company able to increase its market share but also its operational efficiency. (DataMonitor 2006) Weakness: The revenue which is continuously generating by the Best buys are only from one sector i.e. from flat panel TVs. It is the biggest weakness for the company. The company should not rely on one product. If the product is hotcake today, it can be outdated tomorrow. Then it will harm the company as well as its revenues. Opportunities: The emerging trend of electronic items in the market is an opportunity for the Best Buy Company to accelerate their profits by offering them. Such as new computer technology like Windows Vista which can drive computer or software sales, or the release of Apples iPhone. The immense popularity of the Nintendo Wii may also drive up sales of consumer electronics as well as entertainment software (DataMonitor 2006) Best Buy Company has an opportunity to expand their business globally. As electronic items have a big consumer market, so there is also a chance of gaining more profits inside the other countries. Recently Best buy company opened there outlet in China. And it attracted a large number of buyers. Best Buy already opened a store in China in December, which reportedly exceeded sales expectations by 40%, and on January 1st attracted more than 20,000 customers. (Matthew Kemp) Threats: Electronic items are mostly luxurious items. The consumer mostly buys these items when his/her income is high. And high income is depended on good economy. If the income of a person falls then he will definitely go for the basic items not for these secondary items. So at this point the company can lose the profits. If you need custom essay, research paper, thesis or term paper on Business or Economics feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Exploring Types of Literature Creatively Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exploring Types of Literature Creatively - Essay Example bsorbed herself in the bewitching moonlight, an idea floated in her mind, which compelled her go inside to bring the mobile set with her on return to the courtyard. She sat under the moon, and dialed a number and waited for the reply from the other side. Michael: (in a pleasant mood) â€Å"O no, never never my doll-like Eve, it is my pleasure that ye called me and remembered me even at late hours of night, when moon has spread its jubilance and mirth everywhere.† Eve: â€Å"OK, but it is his routine to keep sleep as soon as he enters his house, which is not fair at all. When one has been blessed with a comely and handsome wife, why shouldn’t he enjoy while making love with her?† Eve: (in a bit shy tone) : â€Å"You; you are the only obstacle on my way†¦.. Neither had you the courage to express your feelings before me, nor do you want to take me in the deep valleys of merry-making, you are just a selfish man.† Eve (soliloquy): â€Å"I couldn’t understand my relationship with Michael; being James’s wife, it is not fair to get involved into emotional or physical relationship with any other man, but if husband is unable to pay due heed to his charming wife, then she has every right to have connection with some other, even beyond her marital-knot, in order to soothe her mental and physical demands; I am a young and graceful lady, after all†¦.. (Pause) Eve: (again soliloquy) â€Å"How magnificently Michael admires my intellect, my imagination, my thoughts and my apparent charms, which James is unable to do. I really feel gratification, satisfaction, pleasure and recreation while sitting with him, in his arms, making fun, laughing, chatting, kitting jokes and shares all woes and worries of my life. I have no conscience to prick me stop meeting to Michael, as he is my companion, my love and soul-mate; so, I will never consider it as a sin, and will satisfy my desires till he is with me.† (In the meantime, she receives Michael’s message, where he informs her

Comparative Analysis of I Thought the Streets Were Payed with Gold by Essay

Comparative Analysis of I Thought the Streets Were Payed with Gold by Pacita Abad and Pleasure Pillars by Shahzia Sikander - Essay Example However, as the child-observer explores his society and comes in contact with the truth of the majority of occurrences around him, he may find himself arriving at the necessity to react contrary to the previous assumptions that essentially blind him from the real picture. Having experienced life as it is in the real world, I feel that Abad’s creation of â€Å"I Thought the Streets Were Paved with Gold† is something that materializes out of an everyday discovery of life that struggles with poor economy and social aspect of living that one, like a sensitive growing child, can draw rough sketches of events that are especially poignant to the senses. Abad’s work characterizes conflicts taking place within the working class, the minorities, the domestic sphere, as well as their relation to the prevailing foreign influence. It particularly drives me to the perspective of looking at women in these scenarios where oppression or violation of human rights possibly exist an d the artist may be claimed to have special regard for women of the streets or of places which are broadly affected by the suppression of progress due to imperialism. On the other hand, Shahzia Sikander’s â€Å"Pleasure Pillars† seemingly attempts to focus on the art from a rather humanist point of view as it conveys the inner human strength derived from the significant capacity to preserve culture and religion. As a Pakistani-American artist born in Lahore, Punjab, I think I understand such inclination specifically since the painting occurs to pay worth to the essence of the middle eastern pagan tradition and beliefs. â€Å"Pleasure Pillars†, in effect, establishes an impression that calls for enlightening the mind and spirit with the goodness of religious or cultural enthusiasm through beauty and symmetry in art forms that, while it masks the truth about poverty or economic crisis, Sikander delivers through her work the underlying tone of hope toward enlighten ment despite all the sufferings of the modern times. Compared to the realistic theme of Abad’s piece of art, that of Sikander seeks to justify itself in the light of resolution to unpleasant feelings and mindfulness over sick images of reality by allowing freedom and this freedom is sought from within. A human being is capable of higher intellect and spiritual potential to surpass anything unpleasant that may affect a person in critiquing the externals as long as he keeps track of the ability to perceive delight and celebrate the value of cultural creativity as in songs and dances of worship which the artist’s craft demonstrates. Nevertheless, just like Abad, Sikander presents angles of â€Å"Pleasure Pillars† with woman as the chief object of beauty and pleasure and this exhibits a measure of power in which, even if the female gender is underrated at some dimensions, at others the same gender is treated with utmost importance. Response 1: ‘Traditional rep resentation of the Virgin of Guadalupe’ is representative of Virgin Mary as a Roman Catholic figure with physical characteristics of a Mexican so that the icon reflects Mexican traits in terms of skin complexion, clothing, and background shades typical of a native scenario in Mexico. This could mean

three strikes law is a strict mandatory life sentence

three strikes law is a strict mandatory life sentence These crimes include murder, robbery in which a deadly weapon was used, rape, or burglary. Differing opinions suggest that three strikes law is unfair and unjust because the law excessively affects African American and Latino men who have a higher representation throughout the criminal justice system. Others suggest that the three strikes law violates the Eighth Amendment of the Bill of Rights; because the law is unjust when convicted of a minor offense still count as a strike. I believe the three strikes law deters crime and future criminal behavior because it assembles the thought of facing tough consequences. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The three strikes law can be best understood within the neoclassical theoretical framework. The theoretical framework is a direct approach to policy making for the prevention and control of crime. It focuses on policies rather than crime causation and less concerned with finding causes of crime, along with finding what deters future criminal behavior. The neoclassical theoretical framework can be coupled with the specific and general deterrence theory. The specific deterrence theory emphasizes a point on the individual itself. The theory explains the discouragement of criminal behavior from future criminal acts by understanding the consequences. General deterrence theory concentrates on the prevention of crime by forging examples of distinguish criminal behavior. It exercises the public view to deter other individuals from committing the same crime. The experience is use to restrain others from perpetrating the same criminal acts. Schafers Argument: 3 Strikes as Deterrence The concept of deterrence is divided into two categories: general deterrence and specific. General deterrence takes place when potential offenders identify the consequences of other peoples actions and decide not to follow into their footsteps. Specific deterrence is triggered when offenders learn from their past. Schafer believes the three strikes laws often are seen as the answer to crime problems in America because it reduces crime either by throwing offenders in jail or deterring potential offenders from committing crimes. (p311) Schafer argues that three strikes law is an effective crime control policy that deters youthful offenders from becoming repeat offenders. In California, statistical evidence is provided by how crime has dropped 26.0 percent since 1994. (p 312) He then proceeds to contend on how juvenile offenders are more likely to be violent throughout their generation. The data he claims suggest that a small number of young offenders commit numerous unpunished crimes because the courts, especially the juvenile justice system, provide the offenders with countless second chances. The three strikes law would reinforce the motivation to change their criminal behavior because the juvenile justice systems do little to rehabilitate or deter young offenders from crime. (p 313) Schafer reinforces his argument by conducting a survey to measures the offenders experiences with the consequences of their crimes. The result of the survey concluded that, 61 percent of the offenders said they would not or probably would not commit a serious or violent crime if they knew their prison sentence would be doubled and 70 percent said that would not or probably would not commit the crime if they knew they would receive life in prison. (p 314) His survey demonstrated a deterrent effect from the root of the source. To conclude Schafers argument, he proved that offenders, who have repeated experiences with the criminal justice system, have learned through their consequences, and the rewards of the criminal act do not outweigh the consequences. Vitiellos Argument: 3 Strikes is not a Deterrent to Violent Crime Vitiello argues that three strikes law have no effect in reducing serious crime and the cost of the law is not beneficial to our society. Vitiello explains three strikes supporters argument is based on empirical data that defines the efficiency of the law. The efficiency of the law is supported by data that does not have a connection with the three strikes law. Reports from California prove that prior to the three strikes law, crime was already declining and after the three strikes, there were no drastic change in crime. Vitiello furthermore argues that when law makers were trying to measure the three strikes deterrent effect, they failed to find a marginal deterrent effect. There was a small change, but there was no significant explanation on the decline in the crime rate. The law itself is not helpful to the criminal justice system. Vitiello compared Californias and the nations crime rate average. He proved that Sectary of State Jones position on how California exceeding the declin e in crime nationwide, cuts both ways was false. The example given was that New Yorks policing polices had problems with crime during the 1990s, but it did not adapted the three strikes law; however, New York, had a higher decline in crime than California. Vitiello also reference the authors of Punishment and Democracy to support his position. The authors of Punishment and Democracy found that the decline in crime rate followed by the three strikes was not the cause of the decline, but the authors found that the decline in the crime rate preceded passage of the law. Even when the law was passed, there was not dramatic change because the crime rate stayed the same. The cause of the crime rate to be neutral was the decline that was operating prior to the passage of the law continued to be the primary reason for the drop in crime rates. Therefore, the three strikes play no role in the decline in crime rate. Overall, Vitiellos argument is based on empirical studies. His research found t hat California would have experience virtually the entire drop in crime without three strikes. ANAYLSIS: Schafers position on the three strikes law deters repeat offenders. Based on his studies, the evidence he provides concludes a convincing argument. Schafer explains how the concept of deterrence reflects on offenders and repeat offenders. Following by his survey, the results created a solid foundation for his argument. The whole idea of general deterrence is very effective. People are likely to commit a crime when the opportunity arises. If the consequence is tough they will be afraid to commit the crime. The creation of three strikes law is to put the fear in peoples mind to make them think twice about violating the law. All it takes a single thought about if its worth it or not. I see the specific deterrence theory as a way to deter repeat offenders. The three strikes helps fix the criminal justice system by putting those who choose to become repeat offenders to stay in jail. Most crimes today are from repeat offenders. From the Bureau of Justice Statistic Special Report, A 2002 st udy survey showed that among nearly 275,000 prisoners released in 1994, 67.5% were rearrested within 3 years, and 51.8% were back in prison. Explaining how more of our prisoners that get convicted are more likely to go back in prison. This is where the three strikes law takes place. We created a barrier for those offenders to think about what they are doing. We make them think about if its worth twenty five years to life. Another effective reason why three strikes is effective is because it targets repeat offenders who fail to change their criminal behavior after the second time. The mandatory twenty five years to life for third time offenders will put them away for a long time and it also keep them off the streets. This type of get tough law has done its part on reducing the crime rate throughout the nation. It serves as a deterrent and its the best weapon we got against repeat offenders. From Analysis of the California Attorney Generals Report, the drop in the crime rate that California has experiences since 1993 is drastically different from the first four year of 1990-1993 where the overall crime rate dropped only 2.4% and the violent crime rate increased 7.3%. When the three strikes law took effect, the crime rate dropped drastically to about 5 %. Some may argue that crime was reducing before the three strikes law. Data shows that crime was dropping before the law was passing, but when the law di d pass, it drastically declined boosting the drop further. Moreover, crime can be seen as a rational choice theory. The theory proposes that offenders measure the opportunities, cost, and benefits of particular crimes. (Hagan.2010. p 101) Hagan referenced Cornish and Clarkes (1986) rational choice theory by explaining how crime is a matter of situational choice and we need to increase the certainty and the severity of the punishment to exclude the temptation and the choice of criminal activity. Therefore, the three strikes law plays that role of decreasing the situational choice, so that crime cannot happen. The cost and benefit of the crime does not equal the punishment. In results, offenders are more likely to disregard criminal behavior because the three strikes law decreases the motivation to commit a crime. CONCLUSION: The three strikes law is used as deterrence. Many argue that its a waste of governments money. Some argue that its the best tool we got against repeat offenders. I personally feel that its the only defense we got against repeat offenders. The theory behind the law supports why the law would work. This law is based on human behavior. The human behavior based on learning from experience and making sure that experience was enough to deter the offender from committing the same act. The three strikes law revolves around the Neoclassical Theory and it deters repeat offenders.

Computer mouse Essay

It is found that repetitive movement by the wrist and arm, which occurs when using a computer mouse, can cause physical injury to the body parts involved. There has been an attempt from injured workers and their representatives, such as OSHA, to pass legislation requiring employers to develop programs that prevent these injuries. The workers are simply saying that the employers are responsible for these injuries. However, it is well known that most of these employees own personal computers and use them daily outside of work, making it difficult to determine where the injuries first occurred. The government should not establish standards of computer use. Individual employers should be allowed the right to establish special preventative programs if they see fit. However, in a world where people are using computers in all aspects of their lives, it is unreasonable for the government to hold only employers responsible for these injuries. Employers who truly care about their employees might not take full responsibility for this problem, but might still decide to implement programs to prevent losing exceptional workers. The responsibility falls more on the injured person than anyone else. The computer mouse is an accessory that causes much of these injuries, and ergonomic companies have created versions of the mouse to reduce and prevent these injuries. Workers who feel they are at risk for these injuries should be using these specifically designed tools in the workplace. If they are not using these special tools, then no one but himself or herself can be held responsible. Overall, it is the worker’s responsibility to maintain a level of personal safety in the workplace. The employer can provide a certain level of safety, however when it comes to detailed person decisions like what type of computer mouse to use, then it is ultimately the worker’s responsibility. Forcing all employers to develop preventative programs is unreasonable and expensive. Employers should have the choice to develop these programs, just as worker’s have the choice to work for their specific employer or not. Issue 6. 4 The concept of Internet wearables is an amazing one. Being able to access the Internet quickly through a pair of glasses is extraordinary. With all of their glitz and glamour however, Internet wearables do have their downsides. Overall, Internet wearables could allow certain individuals the information they need in a more timely and efficient manner, making them more productive. However, unless you are James Bond, it is unclear who exactly might benefit the most from this innovation. Internet wearables have the potential to be more of a hazard than a helper. Everyone is annoyed by drivers who are constantly making poor driving decisions due to their cell phone use while driving. Imagine someone trying to drive while also navigating his or her Internet wearable glasses. It is a crisis waiting to happen. The problem with these inventions is that most people will choose not to use them responsibly. It is not that people are born irresponsible; it is simply that they are easily distracted and have more confidence in their abilities to do a million things at one time than they should. Humans sometimes have faith that they can look away from the road for a few seconds and usually nothing bad will happen. There are even drivers who read the paper while driving, propping it up against the steering wheel. However, there are a few people who might benefit from these outrageous gadgets. Investigators or police officials might benefit greatly from these gadgets. Although most police cars have Internet access in their cabs, imagine them being able to be chasing a suspect on foot and access the Internet at the same time. These devices could in fact help the police fight crimes more effectively and efficiently. It could be incredible. Other people who may benefit from these devices are students. Students could access materials they need during class without even leaving their seats. The downside to this is students could also use these as negative devices to cheat as well. However, more than likely professors would rather not deal with the possibility of cheaters and prohibit these devices during tests and other exams. These devices would no doubt be a huge hit in places where people needed to access the Internet, but there was no physical space for a desktop computer. They would allow people in small spaces to get the information they needed. Internet wearables probably won’t break big on the scene for many years. Until there is more of a real need for this item, people will not be drawn to use them on an everyday basis. If and when they do become an enormous hit, there is no doubt there will be laws governing public use soon after. These laws may seem unreasonable to those who want to use their wearables wherever and whenever they choose, but since public safety is involved, the government will need to be involved in some way or another. Issue 7. 3 Copying CDs is a popular way for people to get the music they want without having to pay for the CDs. The music industry and some major artists are furious over this, with the reason being obvious. When one person copies a CD instead of buying the CD at the store, the music industry loses money. The music industry is concerned that soon they will lose almost their entire market, with just a few people buying their CDs and the rest of the market copying from the few purchasers. Many of the â€Å"CD stealers† get their music from the web; bringing up the question of whether or not it is ethical to download music from the web to burn on a personal CD. Anytime you take something from someone without paying for it, or without their permission, your actions are unethical. It is apparent that the music industry and artists are not giving permission for these actions, and the government is taking their side against it. Multiple lawsuits have been filed over the past few years targeting those who are illegally downloading music from the Internet. These cases have involved adults as well as minors. Many of the downloaders were not aware of their offense, however the publicity of these cases has left it next to impossible for downloaders to be oblivious to what they are doing. This being said, it is still up in the air of whether after the person purchases a CD if it is ethical for them to copy the CD for their own use. Many times someone will want one copy for their home and another copy for their vehicle. Having two copies would save them from transporting the CD to each location. Again, if the laws are read loosely, as long as the person purchased the CD they should be able to use it at their discretion. However, the music industry loses the potential money from patrons who would have bought more than one copy for themselves. If the person were to make a copy for someone else from their purchased CD however, it would be unethical, as the other person should buy their own copy. Recording companies should indeed be able to use special programs to prohibit copying of their CDs. However, they must realize that there will always be someone who can get around the yellow tape. That being states, with musicians and actors being paid disgusting salaries it makes one wonder why they even care if a few people are not contributing to their unnecessarily high income. Some production companies are already using programming to prohibit copying, however hacker software companies have already created programs to get around the production companies attempts. Overall, people should definitely refrain from copying CDs or downloading music without permission. The practice of taking something without permission will always be unethical and that fact clearly pertains to this scenario.

George W. Bush During Afghanistan’s War on Terror Political Analysis

ALFONSO OTERO MIRELES 938394 FOREING POLICY George W. Bush during Afghanistan’s War on Terror POLITICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON DONNA H. KERR The term War on Terror refers to an ongoing, worldwide campaign against terrorism led by the United States and supported by several other countries, most notoriously England and members of NATO. The term was first used under George W. Bush’s administration following the September 11, 2001 attacks against the United States, where 2996 people lost their lives and more than 6000 others were injured.Within months after the 9/11 attacks, the US sent troops to Afghanistan because this was believed to be the operational base for Al-Qaeda, at the same time the US looked to dethrone the Taliban regime and ‘’Bring Democracy’’ to this middle eastern country. Two years after the occupation, and without yet finding Bin Laden, the US embarks in yet another military invasion, this time against Iraq. This War on Terror has be en worldwide known as the Bush War, due to his effusive support and controversy.The implementing agent during Afghanistan’s war is without a doubt the Bush administration, they are the ones who started it, developed it and spent the most money on implementing the war. The authorizing agent in this situation would arguably be the United Nations because According to the UN’s rules, The US had to get approval from the UN’s Security Council in order to go ahead with the wars. In the case of Afghanistan, the UN accepted the occupancy, backing up their decision with the consent of most members plus an official report that stated that around 70% of deaths in this country were caused by the Taliban regime.The Conditional Imperative was the danger that Middle-Eastern Terrorist groups represent for the United States and the world and how nobody, not even the United States was safe from another possible attack. The recurring conditions of post-traumatic fear and terrorism fobia became a part of the everyday life of the average North American; the constant news reports on violence in some Middle Eastern countries was also a condition that needed to be ‘’fixed’’ by the US’s democracy Since its start the United States has maintained itself stable in ll of his policies regarding Afghanistan, they have indeed substituted policies in Iraq (after leaving the country) but as to Afghanistan they have only talked and promised to change it, but up until this day there has been not a notorious substitution of policies. All important declaration were made publicly, virtually everyone in the world was aware of the US’s decision of invading Afghanistan, and most of Bush’s declarations towards the topic.Of course the relevant public in this case would be the US’s government and population, the UK’s government and population and any other country that supported or was against the war, also the United Natio ns council and of course and Afghanistan’s entire population and ruling powers. GEORGE W. BUSH PERFORMANCE DURING IRAQ’s WAR Bush’s administration decided to go ahead and send troops to Iraq in 2003. With a similar approach as in Afghanistan, the occupation was led by George W.Bush and supported mainly by the UK. The main reasons where the belief that the Iraqi government was harboring weapons of mass destruction and some claims that linked Iraqi officials with terrorist group A-Qaeda. The lack of evidence of this weapons and the high costs of the two wars during times of economic instabilities led to an avalanche of national and international criticism and lack of support for the Bush administration, even though no consistent proof was (or has up to this day) been presented, George W.Bush won the following reelections and the North American troops remained officially in Iraq’s soil until December 2011. The military prescience of the US still remains in A fghanistan up-until this day. Bush’s administration main goals and objectives was primarily finding this infamous Weapons of Mass destruction, hunt down and get rid of all officials linked to Al-Qaeda, this included the nation’s leader Sadaam Hussein, who aside from being accused of crimes against humanity he was also believed to be linked to Al-Qaeda an of course to ‘’Bring Democracy’’ to this country.The UN gave Iraq one last opportunity through the resolution 1441 to come clean about the weapons of mass destruction. Iraq allowed inspectors to go and search for them. The United States blamed Iraq’s government of not being cooperative, and went ahead and used the force even though the resolution didn’t authorize the use of force even if they had been found. This is when he first option for Bush comes, he could’ve easily gone the other way and simply acccept the fact that there may not have been any secret weapons in the first place and not does anything relevant in Iraq, including not removing Sadam Hussein from power. A second option could have been accepting the UN’s statement of not using the force, admitting that there isn’t enough proof of the harboring of weapons but still destitute Hussein from power, and install a US hosted presidency.The third option would be also to dethrone Hussein, stop looking for weapons but stop not installing a US government overseas and simply let the Iraqi people decide for themselves. If Bush simply retracted from all accusations against Iraq, sent the troops back and not do anything against Hussein, there would’ve been an initial reaction of public opinion concerning mainly on Bush’s indecision and lack of consistent information. It would be hard to simply accept they were wrong and just leave.Moneywise, the costs of sending troops would still affect the economy but not as much as it did in reality, of course depending on when the dec ision would’ve been made. Supposing that Bush had accepted its wrongful information referring weapons of mass destruction, decided to leave the country, but not without restituting Hussein, I guess public opinion would judge this decision harsh, he would still increase public debt paying for the time of the troops in Iraq, but would maintain a high influence on this country by imposing its US funded government.I think in a utopian world, Bush should have gone with decision number 3, which meant the same as option two but without imposing its own ‘’democratic’’ government, this would appear as if the country was acting upon mere sympathy, a situation not common at all when it involves the US and wars. The Iraqi people could choose whatever form of government they wanted, which for me I think it sounds fair, it shouldn’t be up to the superpowers decide who will rule over weaker countries, but on the other hand I would suppose violence would inc rease, division and the local hunt for power could bring a mess of a consequence.Other countries and organizations including peace corps and the UN could also help out control the mayhem. Many theories surrounding the veracity of this accusations and the lack of overall evidence that backed up the US’s actions led to questioning over the real goals for George W. Bush in Iraq. Public opposition claimed that Bush was looking only in Iraq for oil and more power. Accoring to author John Harold Chapman of UK’s newspaper, the whole purpose behind the war was the hunt for oil and that the economic situation upon which the United States was going through justifies this answer.In his own words: Control over Iraqi oil should improve security of supplies to the US, and possibly the UK, with the development and exploration contracts between Saddam and China, France, India, Indonesia and Russia being set aside in favour of US and possibly British companies. And a US military presen ce in Iraq is an insurance policy against any extremists in Iran and Saudi Arabia. The prisoners dilemma represent BUSH on one hand with two options, whether to admit the lack of proof refereeing to weapons of mass destructions in Iraq, and on the other hand the percentage of his political party that supports him.Which in a way are pretending not to know about the lack of evidence and in a way ‘’hope for the other prisoner to be quiet. All assumptions are based on the hypothetically situation in which both know the weapons are a lie. 1)In one paragraph, describe and analyze the leader’s use of â€Å"cognitive shortcuts† and experience with â€Å"cognitive dissonance. † For example, the policy and culture of the Bush administration was one of war expansion, regardless of fact. They sought war and when confronted with conflicting evidence and faulty intelligence on Saddam Hussein, they went ahead and invaded anyway.Minimum paragraphs: 1 Minimum source s: 1 (excluding Neack) As to cognitive dissonance and Bush, I would say it’s a trick that he has played to the US government, he can go and invade a foreign country, in the case of Iraq, knowing that there isn’t enough proof to go and invade, both a big number or Iraqui civilians and US soldiers will lose their lives, public debt will increase, the already unstable economy will get directly affected but at the end, he uses this psychological tool to exclude and not metion the downside of going to war and just promising democracy for the needy, a ‘’greater good’’.Hurrican Katrin is also a good example of the hand-picking selection of information provided to the public regarding the delay of the help post-hurricane. Both appointments occurred under President Bush, who in 2001 also appointed two other civilians, James Roche (General Motors) and Thomas E. White (Enron), to head the Air Force and Army. William D. Hartung, Head of the Arms Trade Re source Center, challenged the appointments because he felt it was unethical to appoint businessmenwhose former companies would be the prime beneficiaries of increases in defense spending.Hartung further noted that at no time in recent history had military appointments been made from the civilian sector. With the use of cognitive shortcuts, Bush’s administration has been dealing with the big percentage of public discontent, providing only certain information that could be relevant in some cases, for example during the aftermath of hurricane Katrina, he never gave a real reason why there was a significant delay of help provided by the government, but instead he only focused on informing how much the delayed help forces helped once they arrived there.Iraq would still be the best example, by the big amoung of congnotive shortcuts used to cover the lack of information regarding Al-Qaeda’s connection to Iraq and evidently about the weapons. Comments: Good job, but you missed the Bureaucratic Model section! Some of your bibliography formatting was not correct. Grade: B+ Kerr, D. (1976). The logic of ‘policy† and successful policies. Policy Sciences, 7(3), 351-363. Neack, L. (2008). The new foreign policy: Power seeking in a globalized era. (Second ed. . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Breuning, M. (2007). Foreign policy analysis: A comparative introduction. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ARTICLE UN – TALIBAN 70% DEATHS http://articles. cnn. com/2011-12-15/middleeast/world_meast_iraq-us-ceremony_1_iraq-war-iraq-body-count-iraqis-struggle? _s=PM:MIDDLEEAST UN RESOLUTION 1441 http://www. undemocracy. com/securitycouncil/meeting_4644#pg010-bk01 JOHN HARROLD CHAPMAN, http://www. guardian. co. uk/world/2004/jul/28/iraq. usa

Child s Academic Performance, Skills, And Abilities

child’s academic performance, skills, and abilities will contribute to piece a treatment plan to help the child succeed in school. Using assessment and evaluation is an ongoing process that measures any change in the student. Continuous monitoring will occur in order to make revisions of the student’s goals. Assessment and evaluation are an intervention to assure that no child falls behind from their peers. With the help of the school, professionals, and the parents, the child has the opportunity to overcome the challenges in learning. The video published by the Johnson Center is focused in educating parents in becoming advocates for their child. Parents are the primary caregivuide to Assessment Part 2: Putting Results into Motion, March 19th 2013 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eT8_QFJ0vI The second part on the parent’s guide on assessment and evaluation of the child, covers reviewing and understanding the scores and test results of a report. Each part of a report creates a â€Å"big picture† of the student. The student’s skills and behaviors observed through the assessment and evaluation will help make the recommendations for additional services. Assessment and evaluations help achieve the best outcomes in diagnoses, interventions, and treatment. Comparing old results to new results helps to observe the changes and progress the student has made. The Johnson Center educates the parents in the process of assessment and evaluation on the child.Show MoreRelatedStandard Based Grading And Academic Achievement Among Students With Individual Education Plan1700 Words   |  7 PagesStandard Based Grading and Academic Achievement among students with Individual Education Plans Nesha Sanders University of the Cumberlands Chapter One: Introduction This study will describe how standard based grading can affect academic achievement in students that have an Individual Education Plan (IEP). 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