Wednesday, May 13, 2020

In The Article, “Euthanasia And Physician-Assisted Suicide

In the article, â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal†, Lawrence Rudden responds on why he feels Euthanasia should be legal all around. The article begins with a story about a woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer. She spent the next few years slowly dying and the cancer grew inside of her. She was forced to watch her own body begin to fail. She was eventually told she had less than six months to live. One of her final requests was to die with dignity by asking the nurse to end her life, and she did. She wrote a letter two days earlier saying she feels thankful she could escape the cancer before it got worse. In 1997, Oregon was the first state to pass the Death With Dignity Act. To qualify for assisted suicide,†¦show more content†¦That may be true for now but one can imagine how it could change throughout the years if it became legal everywhere. Practices of killing people with clinical depression or even those with disabilities could come into play in hopes to take people out of their distress. For physicians, participating in euthanasia is against the Hippocratic Oath. This is the oath for anyone in the medical practice that states the conducts and moral practices of physicians. Physicians must respect and value all human lives. Not only will this practice violate the oath, but it also will break the respect and trust between the patient and the physician. There are actually two versions of the oath. The first is the original version. The second is the modern version. Both have the same meaning but different wording. One difference between the two is the content of euthanasia and abortion. The modernized version says â€Å"If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life..†. Although this new version of the oath allows euthanasia, there is still the original version which does not allow physicians to assist any patient in death. Within the original Hippocrat ic Oath it states: I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect... . ThisShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The Oxford English Dictionary states that euthanasia is a gentle and easy death (Oxford English Dictionary). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, active euthanasia is the ending of a terminally ill person s life by direct intervention, such as administering a lethal dose of painkilling drug (Oxford English Dictionary). While passive euthanasia according to the Oxford English Dictionary is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment in the knowledge that the personRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Act Of Killing Someone1284 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia is the act of killing someone that is very sick or injured in to prevent a painful suffering in life. One type of euthanasia is physician-assisted suicide, which is the use of a particular medicine given to a patient by a doctor to cause a peaceful death. This a very controversial topic when it comes to the subject of terminal or severe illnesses such as cancer and dementia. Brittany Maynard is a well-know n example of person who took her own live under Oregon’s aid-in-dying law due toRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Voluntary Euthanasia1348 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia is still under scrutiny for a number of reasons. â€Å"In spring, 1996, the Ninth and Second Circuits were the first circuit courts in the country to find a constitutional prohibition against laws which make physician-assisted suicide a crime† (Martyn Bourguignon, 1997). New York was one of the states that followed this prohibition. Eventually, The Ninth and Second Circuit, â€Å"allow physician-assisted suicide while attempting to protect individuals fromRead MoreDefending Euthanasia Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pagesand co-edited a number of books and newspaper articles opposing the use of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide and who also is the Samuel Gale Professor of Law, Professor in the Faculty of Medicine, and Founding Dir ector of the Centre for Medicine, Ethics, and Law at McGill University, Montreal, wrote the internet article titled â€Å"Against Euthanasia.† In the article Somerville blatantly states that any type of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is completely and totally wrong under all circumstancesRead MoreThe Debate Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is the practice in which a doctor prescribes a terminally ill patient with a lethal medication as a form of active, voluntary euthanasia. These patients, rather than suffer slowly and painfully, often request this procedure as a means of experiencing a more â€Å"dignified† death. The debate surrounding this issue is a heated one, especially among the general public whose attitudes are deeply influenced by the level of patient pain and discomfort (Frileux et al. 334). At theRead MoreIs Euthanasia A Lethal Injection?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesto death, veteri narians will inform the owner on options of euthanasia or â€Å"putting the pet to sleep.† While the owner officially has to make the decision of putting the pet out of it’s pain or misery with a lethal injection. In the case of humans, rather than animals, whether or not a lethal injection should be given is a highly argued ethical and economical matter. In this paper, peoples’ cultures and how they affect the view of euthanasia, will be discussed along with the cost of medical proceduresRead MoreThe Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Released1181 Words   |  5 PagesDisease Control and Prevention released a suicide report in 2015 stating that in The United States, suicide is the 10th leading cause of deaths. As many as 44,193 individuals have died per year, which means there is about 123 suicide deaths a day happening as of now in The United States (â€Å"Suicide Statistics†). This is only the statistics of deaths that have been successful in The United States, it is not counting all suicide deaths around the world nor suicide attempts. This alone is already a majorRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounding physician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle’s work through primary and secondary sources, this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or physician, but as a member of a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role of the individual is less important than their social obligations and role. This paper aims to use the rationale of natural law and of Aristotle to explore the prospects of physician assisted suicideRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is Considered A Taboo Subject Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesKeeley Echols 3rd/7th Period Medical Ethics Paper For a long time, euthanasia was considered a taboo subject. No one liked to talk about it because of how wrong it seemed to be. Today, it still is a relatively taboo subject, however, it is started being accepted in more places over time. To start off examining this broad topic, one should ask themselves, what is euthanasia? According to dictionary.com, euthanasia is ?the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Edward II of England Free Essays

Piers Soapstone is a major character of the play, â€Å"Edward II†. He is a minion of Prince Edward. He was banished by King Edward l, as his presence was proving dangerous for Prince Edward. We will write a custom essay sample on Edward II of England or any similar topic only for you Order Now Soon after the dead of king Edward l, he receives a letter from king Edward II asking him to come back to England. â€Å"My father is deceased, come Soapstone, And share the kingdom with thy dearest line of the play) The letter shows that the king has a great love for Soapstone since he asks him to come to â€Å"share the kingdom† with him. Soapstone is very happy at the conclusion of his banishment. He is excited to meet his friend overcoming all the physical hurdles. â€Å"Ah! Words that make me surfeit with delight! What greater bliss can hap to Soapstone Than live and be the favorite of a king! Sweet prince. I come; these, these thy amorous lines Might have enforced me to have swum from France. † (act 1 scene 1, lines 3-7) This soliloquy of Soapstone shows us how keen he is, to meet his friend. The dramatist reveals the relationship between king Edward II and Soapstone. It is believed that there was a homosexual relationship between soapstone and king Edward. So thou wouldst smile, and take me in thin arms. † The emotional letter of king Edward the II evokes strong emotions In the heart of Soapstone. He thinks that his love for the king Is as strong as Oleander’s love for Hero. He becomes so impatient to meet the king, that he could even risk his life, if he didn’t have any ship to ferry him immediately. He wants to come to England to be with his love, and not because of the city â€Å"Not that I love the city, or the men, But that it harbors him that I hold so dear- The king† He declares that he would love king Edward II even If the whole world hated him. Soapstone promises to bow only before the king, and not before the lordly peers. â€Å"My knee shall bow to none but to the king† This shows that the king holds a very special as well as important position in the life of soapstone. He knows all the tastes and preferences of the king. He has a desire to give utmost pleasure to the king In all possible ways. All his plans show that he will provide sensual pleasure to the king In different ways. He Informs that he will get In entertain the king by â€Å"music and poetry’. He arranged for † Sweet speeches, COMEDIES, AND PLEASING SHOWS† to delight king Edward II. Some of his actors of â€Å"Italian masques† would be dressed â€Å"like sylvan nymphs† Andromeda of the actors playing the roles of â€Å"Satyrs† who would graze on the lawns with â€Å"goat feet†. All this shows the deep affections of Soapstone for king Edward II. The tastes of the king are fully reflected in the plans that Soapstone makes to delight and please him. Soapstone doesn’t care about what the world says and thinks about his relationship with king Edward. He wants to return from his exile as soon as possible and spend laity time with his love. Despite the fact that he is hated and threatened by all the nobles, he continues his relationship with king Edward II. Soapstone belongs to a minority class. He has a homosexual relationship with king Edward II which was not accepted during that time. People having a man to man relationship were looked down upon by the society. This was the reason why king Edward had exiled Soapstone from England. Even after the return of soapstone, he was constantly threatened by the nobles and lords. He was always rejected by the society, so his life as centered around the person who loved him, that is king Edward II. Soapstone could even risk his life to be with him. Gavotte’s harshness and rude behavior is seen in the conversation with the three poor men in the beginning. The prospect of being the most favored person of the king has turned his head. He has decided not to talk to the â€Å"multitude† of common persons and not to bow before the peers. â€Å"Farewell base stooping to the lordly peers! My knee shall bow to none but to the king. ,† He decides to act as a high profile man, and ill-treats three ordinary people who want is help. Dismiss them, one of them, who is a soldier, curses him for treating him slightingly. He thinks that the common people are like â€Å"dying sparks† in the cold ashes. What he wants to say is that, the persons without entities are of no account to him, since their poverty will be of no avail. He would rather pay attention to the wind that touches his lips and flies away than to the person of insignificance. â€Å"As for the multitude , that are but sparks, Ranked up in embers of their poverty I’ll fawn first on the wind That glance at my lips, and fleets away. † This shows the arrogant side of Soapstone. Soapstone is also betrayed as an evil genius. He does not want to mix with the common people as they are poor. This clearly shows his evil desires and the reason for being with king Edward II. He knows how to make use of other people which we see in his (aside) â€Å"I’ll flatter these and make them live in hope†. Soapstone wants to take advantage of his authority and his mind starts manipulating strategies to have the king in his clutches so that he can do as he wishes. â€Å"musicians, that with touching of a string May draw the pliant king which way I please† Soapstone is cynically planning to trap the young monarch’s mind . When he is the fore-front suggests his cunningness and his pretence of a true friend is seen when . soapstone is extremely selfish. He exploits the knowledge of the kings knowledge. He widens the rift between the king and the queen. Soapstone has influenced the king to such an extent that the king would provide him with all the luxuries and comforts, while ignoring his kingly duties. Piers has cultivated to perfection the art of flattery and he uses it at every step while dealing with his sole patron-the king. How to cite Edward II of England, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Performance Management and Quality

Question: Discuss about the Performance Management and Quality. Answer: Introduction Qatar Airways is one of the largest transportation systems that had been considered as one of the safest airways in the whole world. The airline company has developed and further implemented several safety initiatives and other programs to improve the consumer service such as the internal evaluation programs, safety action programs, advanced qualification programs etc. However, the company can gain additional benefits if they implement the widely used and extremely regarded quality program namely Six Sigma (Panagopoulos, Atkin Sikora, 2016). This study provides an outline of one of the most important flight operation quality program, safety program and improving the consumer service and Six Sigma. Background of the company Qatar Airways links over one hundred and fifty global destinations across Europe, Middle East, North and South America, Central Asia, Far East Asia and Oceania, based on the Hamad international Airport. The group of airways has employed more that forty thousand people, out of around twenty four thousand people work directly under the company. Qatar Airways is the first Gulf carrier who has signed with three airline alliances. Being established in 1993, the company was entirely owned by the Qatari government. Since 2013, the company was controlled by the government which followed the takeover of fifty percent stake from former foreign minister. Qatar has three cabin classes as usual, First Class, Business class and Economy class. The company offers luxurious services in both the first class and the business class, however, in the economy class the airways offers a seat up to thirty four inches with individual seat back TV screens. Qatar has an in - flight entertainment program that is called Oryx One. The company made every effort to ensure the safety and consumer experience in the flight experience. Quality program The company will introduce a quality safety program which will ensure the data monitoring program is more prevalent in the flight in future. The benefit of data monitoring has been evident in most of the industries other than the aviation industry (Al-Aomar, Aljeneibi, Almazroui, 2016). For instance, the automotive engineers use the telemetry system to monitor several aspects of the performance and design of any car. In the health industry, the hospitals use this data monitoring technology to monitor the health information of the patients in order to make sure that there is not any unwanted issue. The nuclear power plants, subway networks, power grids have already started using the data monitoring process throughout their system. Implementing this procedure in the aviation company, it will be able to examine each of the flights; therefore tracking all the flights would be easier over time. The process will include a statistical approach so that the authority can track the improvemen t of the individual flights. Reason for selecting the quality program Even if there are internal and external sources of significant information with the computational technology, the airline managers will be able to gain additional knowledge about the quality of the source of the information as well. With effective tools such as the Pareto charts, Control Charts, scatter diagrams and other effective diagrams and quality management tools the company will be able to track the performance of the airlines. These kinds of system provide significant information to the authority, especially regarding the performance of individual flights, whether it is being constant, improving or deteriorating. Six Sigma The concept of Six Sigma was developed in the 1980s that includes the methodology, standard and the associated cultural changes in it. The basic concept of the Six Sigma methodology is entirely the information driven policy that totally focuses on the reduction of variation and the process improvements through the six sigma improvement projects (Shanmuganathan, 2014). With the effective determination of the levels of variation, the process will help to determine the ability of referring the standard distribution system. There will be effective measurement of the correlated probabilities. The framework has six vital objectives that will involve a systematic approach. Define This stage will involve a systematic engineering approach which will include the scope and purpose that will be defined together with the historical and background information (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The goals will be defined; therefore the limitations will be brought to the overall operation. This stage will have a stakeholder analysis which will perform which will include the entire airline scenery including the analysts, managers, maintenance, pilots, cabin crews etc. Measure The stage will be more prioritized as this will be placed in the improvement effort. The background information and the other information will be relevant in this stage. The authority will be able to identify the source of any issue using all the information for the future analysis (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The present procedure sigma will be determined in this stage. Analyse On the basis of the last stage, the source of the problem will be determined, therefore the focus of the problem will be shifted towards recognizing the root causes of the problem. The root causes can vary from the poor communication skills between the relevant departments, lack of necessary resources, collection of wrong data and many more such issues (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The data monitoring process will be an advanced process in the proper identification of the trends and factors. Improve This stage will introduce and implement the candidate solutions. The reason of implementing this stage is to verify the pre-planned improvement factors that can be solved on spot. Some problems can be solved without any further intervention of the authority, whereas several issues may need profound understanding (Axtman Wilck, 2015). Control This stage will implement the suggested solutions that have been proposed in the previous stages. The primary focus of this stage will be the standardization that will gradually decrease the variation which will enhance the higher sigma process level. Conclusion The application of this framework has already been implemented in numerous industries. If this quality program is implemented in the Qatar Airways, it will let the company improve and enhance its performance to a higher level. This method will not only improve the safety issues of the airlines, it will also help to improve the consumer experiences with the company. References Al-Aomar, R., Aljeneibi, S., Almazroui, S. (2016, May). Reducing Operational Downtime in Service Processes: A Six Sigma Case Study. InIndustrial Engineering, Management Science and Application (ICIMSA), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Axtman, S. J., Wilck, J. (2015). A Review of Aviation Manufacturing and Supply Chain Processes.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,4(4). Biswas, S., Chowdhury, B. (2016). Industrial Applications and Practices of Six SigmaA Literature Review.sigma,3(3). Cherrafi, A., Elfezazi, S., Chiarini, A., Mokhlis, A., Benhida, K. (2016). The integration of lean manufacturing, Six Sigma and sustainability: A literature review and future research directions for developing a specific model.Journal of Cleaner Production,139, 828-846. Lazur, B. I., Jagadeesh, L., Karthikeyan, B., Shanmugaraja, M. (2014). An Approach to Improve Aviation Quality Management Using Total Quality Management Principles. InInnovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering(pp. 69-78). Springer India. Panagopoulos, I., Atkin, C., Sikora, I. (2016). Developing a performance indicators lean-sigma framework for measuring aviation systems safety performance. Panagopoulos, I., Atkin, C., Sikora, I. (2016). Lean Six-Sigma in Aviation Safety: An implementation guide for measuring aviation systems safety performance.Journal of Safety Studies,2(2), 30. Shanmuganathan, V. K. (2014). Implementation of lean six sigma Techniques for cost optimization of Aero engine repair and maintenance.